SEXUAL HARM PREVENTION ORDERS (SHPO)

---

A Sexual Harm Prevention Order (SHPO), is a legal order that can be sought by the prosecution or court following a conviction. This court issued order is not mandatory; it is a matter for the court to impose if it is satisfied that it is necessary and proportionate to make such an order in the circumstances, for the purposes of protecting the public from sexual harm. The purpose of the SHPO is to impose various restrictions and prohibitions on the defendant for its designated duration to manage any potential risk of re-offending and risk of harm.

SHPOs replaced the former Sexual Offences Prevention Orders (SOPOs) and are governed by the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (as amended).
 

As an ancillary order, it is imposed alongside other penalties or sentences, and is designed specifically to address public protection rather than to punish.

SHPOs can impose a range of conditions and prohibitions, such as:

• Managing internet use and electronic devices

• Not to delete any internet history

• Not to use a VPN
   
• Restricting contact with children
   
• Barring travel to certain locations
   
• Preventing employment in certain roles
   
• Requiring disclosure of digital identities e.g. emails, social media accounts, passwords
   

Each SHPO must be carefully tailored to the specific risks presented by the individual. They are not generic and must reflect the proportionality and necessity of each condition.

If a SHPO is being considered:

• Each proposed restriction should be carefully reviewed with your solicitor
   
• Legal representation can help negotiate or challenge overly broad or unjustified conditions
   
• Consulting with the prosecution at early stages allows time to respond thoroughly before an order is made
   

Since SHPOs can affect employment, housing, daily life, and reputation, it’s vital that they are not imposed lightly or without proper scrutiny.

• SHPOs can be time-limited from five years to indefinite, depending on the facts of the case
   
• They often align with the duration of Sex Offender Notification Requirements, though courts can impose shorter or separate durations
   
• Breaching a SHPO is a serious criminal offence, punishable by up to five years' imprisonment
   

Even a technical breach can result in arrest and further proceedings, so full understanding and compliance with the order are essential.

We have significant experience challenging and negotiating SHPOs to ensure our clients life a less stressful life moving forward. Sexual Offence Defence provide clear advice and robust defence strategies to protect your rights and minimise long-term impact.